#DowhatHesays
#DowhatHesays
- Greg Waybright
- James 1:5-8
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Pastor's Letter
#DowhatHesays - Week 2
I've rarely received more response to a message than what I heard after last weekend's sermon. For those who were not at our church (or are very forgetful), I spoke about James' command to "consider it pure joy whenever you face trials (including both external tests and internal temptations) of many kinds." One of the issues that people spoke to me about was the meaning of the word "joy" in that text. Bill Fairbanks told me that the life group that he and Lisa Fairbanks are a part of remembered Pastor Gordon Kirk (our Senior Pastor here for 14 years) defined joy as "the positive confidence that comes from knowing and trusting Jesus Christ, regardless of the circumstances."
I've rarely received more response to a message than what I heard after last weekend's sermon. For those who were not at our church (or are very forgetful), I spoke about James' command to "consider it pure joy whenever you face trials (including both external tests and internal temptations) of many kinds." One of the issues that people spoke to me about was the meaning of the word "joy" in that text. Bill Fairbanks told me that the life group that he and Lisa Fairbanks are a part of remembered Pastor Gordon Kirk (our Senior Pastor here for 14 years) defined joy as "the positive confidence that comes from knowing and trusting Jesus Christ, regardless of the circumstances."
I like Pastor Kirk's definition a lot. To build upon it, I think that the joy-filled confidence that Jesus-followers have in the midst of trials comes from 1) knowing the character of Jesus and 2) knowing that Jesus has promised to those who trust him to bring good things out of the kinds of trials that fill our imperfect world. If a trial is actually the vehicle Jesus will use to bring about something wonderful in us, we can find joy in it. The verse that I find helps us grasp this is Hebrews 12:2, in which we are told that it was for "the joy set before him" that Jesus endured the cross and its shame. That excruciating trial was necessary for Jesus' greater work to be accomplished (i.e., our rescue and re-making). Apart from it, we would have no hope. Understood that way, Jesus considered the pain of the cross to be pure joy.
This week, we return to James' words about trials to consider another part of this thorny matter. "Consider trials a joy" provides the intellectual perspective on the reality of trials. However, when we are willing to place our confidence in the promise that Jesus will bring something good out of our trials, we still have to wrestle with how we live in the face of them. As one man said after the service, "Pastor Greg, I now know how I am to think about trials. But I don't know what to do!" We will see what James says about that in James 1:5–8.
Just as in last week's message, we had to consider the meaning of the word "joy," in this week's we will come to grips with the word "wisdom." When we don't know what to do while facing trouble and temptation, we find James saying this: "If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God..."
I envision that this will lead to lots of discussion, too.
To His Glory,
Dr. Greg Waybright
Senior Pastor
Study Notes
#DowhatHesays - Week 2 - Study Notes
Study Notes available in English and Chinese translations.
Replace this with the first paragraph of the English translation...
English
#Dowhathesays
James 1:5-8
This week, we return to the pastoral letter written by Pastor James, brother of Jesus, to some of his parishioners, i.e., to those who had been forced out of their Jerusalem church and community because of the persecution we read about in Acts 7-8. They were facing tough times in their new locations so James started his letter this way: "Consider it a joy, my brothers and sisters when you find yourselves facing all kinds of trials..." Do you remember I said that what he meant was that we who follow a resurrected Jesus can stop for a while in the midst of trials and recognize that God is not absent from this situation. We believe that God uses both good and bad times to do his work.
Well, I've gotten a lot of response about that message. One of our LAC life group's told me that Pastor Gordon Kirk once defined joy as "the positive confidence the comes from knowing and trusting Jesus Christ, regardless of the circumstances." I like Pastor Kirk's definition a lot. To build upon it, I think the joy-filled confidence that Jesus-followers have in the midst of trials comes from 1) knowing the character of God and 2) knowing that God has promised to those who trust him to bring good things out of the trials we go through. If we believe that a trial is actually the vehicle God is choosing use to bring about something wonderful in us, then we can find joy in it.
But, it was a different response to my message last week that leads into this week's sermon. One man walked through my door and said, "Thanks, Pastor Greg. Now, I know how I should think when I go through trials. But, what I don't know is what I should do!" And that's precisely what James wrote about in the verses we come to today, James 1:5-8.
The Situation: Not knowing what to do in the midst of trials.
...so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything. If any of you lacks wisdom... (1:4-5)
Look how v. 4 flows into v.5. The significant thing that ties v.4 to v.5 is the word "lack". I believe James was anticipating the very same question some of you asked me this past week: We can have a deep inner joy even when the trials we face are weighty because we know God "will work all things together for the good of those who love him (Rom. 8:28)." When all the trials of this world are over and we have been faithful to God, we can be assured that our own lives will be complete and will lack nothing. However, knowing that does not in and of itself help us to know what we are to do when times are hard. James' phrase for not knowing what to do is "lack wisdom".
James was a Jewish man who knew the Old Testament well. For him, the word "wisdom" was very clear and very practical. In our world, when we use the word wisdom, we often think of a professor or guru speaking about philosophy. But, in the Bible, wisdom is not about philosophizing or even about providing good spiritual insights. Wisdom has to do with God's truth applied to everyday life. Wisdom speaks of the way that God, the creator of life, has designed life to be lived. The "world's wisdom" might say, "When trials come, fight back and get whatever you can for yourself." But, God's wisdom is different from the world's wisdom.
So, in James 1, when James wrote about trials, he thought immediately about wisdom. What kind of wisdom is lacking in James 1? It's the wisdom to know what to do when we are in the midst of a stress-filled situation. When you think about it, one of the greatest problems about passing through trials is that difficult circumstances bludgeon our minds. It's often difficult to think sensibly or rationally about the situation when we're under trial. That's a big part of the problem.
And that can be fatal because, as James had just been saying in vv.2 4, this whole biblical approach to handling trials confidently and joyfully is only possible for the one who can think straight, who is able to "count" or "consider" (1:2) what is happening and make a God-directed decision. "For you know," James said in v.3. The joy James spoke of in v.2 requires the ability to apply rationally what we know about God and from God's Word to our situation. Where can we ever find the kind of level headed judgment we need in the midst of the emotional and mental upheaval that always accompanies trials?
James wrote, "I will now tell you the source of God's direction – of God's wisdom -- that you need in times of confusion and mental distress." Listen to me carefully from this point on: We all have times when, left on our own, we lack wisdom. What did James teach us to do?
The First Wise Step: Ask God.
If you lack wisdom, ask God... (1:5).
It looks so simple: If you are being overwhelmed by what is happening, if you feel a trial is battering you senseless, then ask God to give you the next step you should take. Ask Him to give you the mental poise and the insight into His will that you need. Pray simply, "Lord, I don't know what to do next. Show me what my next step should be."
Before I say anymore about this, I want you to see that James points out two beautiful things about God's character.
#1: God gives freely: First, James says that God is a father who gives "generously" in v.5. The word is probably better translated "freely." God doesn't do a "this for that" that exchange when he gives. God doesn't say, "I'll promise to give you guidance if you give $5M to the church next week!" No, he gives because he loves us and wants the best for us. Like any parent loves to have the children come up and ask personally for guidance, God loves it too and gives his guidance freely.
#2: God gives without finding fault: That means that God won't laugh at you because you can't cope with the situation on your own. The good parent doesn't tell the child when the bike needs to be assembled, "Ha, you're making a mess of it. That's your problem. Don't bother me with it." "Without reproach" means that God does not say, "What? You again? I just gave you what you wanted and you're back here bugging me again?" God never makes you feel cheap or irresponsible for asking again and again. Rather, He invites you to ask for all the wisdom you need. Some fathers are stingy and selfish. Their standard answer is, "No!" Or, if they grudgingly give you what you ask for, they never let you forget it. You have to budget your requests carefully, because if you get a yes on something, it will be a long, long time before you get another yes. But, good and wise parents wait simply to hear, "Will you help me?"
And, James says, that's the way God deals with us. We need to come to Him and ask Him. The prayer will often be something like this: "I don't know how to think. I don't know what the next step is. God, how would you have me handle this? What is your wisdom for this situation?"
That's what Christian prayer is about. It's not us becoming God's master and saying, "Here's my wisdom and will for the situation. You do it." It's just the opposite. It's saying, "I need your wisdom. Tell me what to do and I'll do it."
So now, back to the question of when churchgoers go through trials: What is the first thing we think we should do in tough times? What do you tell people you will do when you hear about their trials? It's prayer. "Pray about it." "I'll join you in prayer." "Our entire small group or ABF is praying for you."
This implies, of course, that we know we have a need and that we admit that our own wisdom is not sufficient. Trials are very helpful in pointing this fact out to us, aren't they?
You may say something like this to me: "Pastor, I've prayed about this situation 1,000 times and I still don't know what to do!" My experience is that when I pray about a trial, I always know at least one step that I should take in the situation. That step is rarely what I want to do – but I know it's a first step that God would have me do. And when I talk with others Christians about this, I find that they usually affirm that when we pray earnestly, we usually identify a sometimes-small-step that we know is the next thing God would have us do. And that point brings me to the next part of the message. We not only ask for wisdom, but when we bring God into the situation, we must do something else.
The Harder Part: Do whatever He says.
When you ask, you must act in faith and not be divided about the matter... (1:6, Waybright Version).
Many Bible students say they have problems understanding vv.6-8. But I don't think the problem is understanding what thee verses are saying to us. The real problem is in living them. Let me unpack them for you. The first issue is what James means by "faith" in v.6. When James says, "When you pray you must believe", many have said that he's teaching that if we believe something hard enough, God will have to give it to us. But I tell you: This verse does not mean that if you believe in something hard enough, God must do it! That false understanding of the verse would leads us to pray: "God, this is what I want you to do in this matter so now you have to do it! I've prayed really believing it will happen."
But that's not at all what James is saying here. What he's saying is that we who know the Lord have the privilege of coming into his presence in prayer and asking for him to show us what he wants us to do in the situation. But, be warned: If we ask for God's wisdom, we must be ready to carry through in faith with what he says. For James, true faith means that we act on what we believe. That's why I translate the verse, "you must act in faith."
Francis Chan spoke about this in a message he once gave. Chan told us to imagine him telling his daughter, "Jen, go and clean up your messy room!". On the next day, she tells him, "Dad, I had a group over today and we took time to study what you told me to do. We talked about the different ways you could understand your words. We discussed what my room will look like and how good it will be when it's clean. One of the girls even translated your words into Greek, Dad. It's been great. We are all so inspired." But, the room was still a mess! "Can you imagine that?" said Chan. That's how it is when we know what God would have us to do and then do not do it.
So, James is saying that when we're having a huge trial and we're not thinking straight but we have a single desire, i.e., to do God's will, we first come to him in prayer and ask for wisdom. We have the privilege as God's children to ask also for healing or prosperity or a miracle or whatever but in asking for God's wisdom, we must submit to whatever we sense he says.
The other part of v.6 that confuses is the phrase often translated "and not doubt." Many read that and think, "The Bible teaches us never to ask the honest questions we have. And I'll tell you this: When we have trials, our minds and hearts are filled with questions. The godliest people in the Bible and in history have had questions in the midst of trials. But, that's not what this text is talking about.
The word has to do with starting to make distinctions. Sometimes this comes out in our lives when we sense what God would want us to do one day and say we're going to do it. But, on the next, we begin to think that God's way would be too costly. We become like the man named "Mr. Facing-both-ways" in his book, Pilgrim's Progress. Have you ever been like that?
The other way this plays out is that when trials come, we pray and sense what God would have us do but then we start looking out into the future and parsing out all the problems we will have when we do what God has told us to do. You may think, "I know I should go and tell my friend the truth – but if I do, then telling the truth will lead to all sorts of other problems. So, I think I'd better not do what I know God will have me do this time. It won't work out."
James says, "That person is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind... Such a person is double-minded and unstable in all they do." Do you see it? Have you ever experienced it? A double-minded person. A person ripped up inside. The word James used, literally, is a "double-souled" person. It refers to people whose hearts are divided between doing what God says on one side and doing what we think might work out better on the other. In other words, it refers to those times when you're not sure you want to know God's wisdom, because you aren't fully committed to submitting to it. You think it would be nice to know God's wisdom for his situation, but before you commits to obeying it, you needs to find out it will work well for you. If God's wisdom sounds good, follow it. But if other wisdom sounds better, follow that.
Let me tell you two stories going back to my earliest days of being a pastor. See if you can see any traces at all of yourself in how these people handled trials. The first was of a young woman who came in to see me and wanted me to do her wedding. But, she told me that she was under great duress from both her own family and friends and from the man's about the marriage. When I asked her why, she confessed to me that it was because the man was still married and had two children. She said that they were having an affair. When I told her I was sure I knew why she was having problems, she quickly told me, "But, Pastor Greg, I know God has led us together." I told her, "I know he has not." And she said, "But God has given me a peace about it." And I said, "Whatever peace that is, it is not from God."
It was very clear that she really had no peace and that her life was in turmoil. I said, "I know how you can begin to find direction and stability in your life. You need to ask God what he would have you to do? Will you do that?" And she said, "Yes – I'll do anything as long as he lets me marry this man." She chose to go her own way instead of God's – and it led to years of misery.
The second is a very different kind of story and comes from this past week. I was talking with a wonderful young pastor who called me because he had heard that I had often wrestled with an issue he was dealing with. In his church, he had a respected and leading couple struggling with a very difficult personal issue that had the potential of ripping the smaller church he was pastoring apart. We walked through this James 1 passage together. And I asked him, "Even though many things are not clear to you, is there any small next step that you think you should take that clearly is in keeping with God's Word?" He thought about it and said yes. "But," he said, "I think that if I take that step, it would lead to a chain reaction that could explode and tear the church apart."
This is an outstanding, courageous and wise young pastor. But he and I both acknowledged that simple obedience to God is hard (even when we are pastors) – but that this is what is necessary. In the midst of a trial, if we do not do that thing we know God would have us to do, 1) we will not please everyone and 2) we will not be at peace with God. We will be driven back and forth as we seek to navigate the mess. But, if we seek God in prayer, discern at least a part of what we should do, and then do what He says, then – if nothing else – we will know we are right with God. We will not be blown here and there by trying to please everyone. It is the fear of the Lord – the single desire to please God – that leads to wisdom.
Have you ever made a hard decision after praying and done the thing you thought God would have you do only because you said, "I will please and obey God." I can tell you that this is what leads to lasting peace.
This is how it works out:
• A trial comes as trials always come in our imperfect world;
• You stop and "consider" that God is not distant and that he uses trials to do good things;
• But you don't know what to do so you pray;
• You discern perhaps just one thing that you know undeniably that God would have you do;
• But it's hard. You foresee all sorts of problems that obeying God might lead to;
• But you... what do you do?
I call you to do what God says. When you seek God and sense there is a step you should take, don't rethink it. Just do what you believe God has shown you to do in prayer. Just do what He says. That's what Pastor James told his people centuries ago. I tell you this: It's still the way Jesus-followers are to act in the midst of trials here in the 21st C – right here in Southern CA. Let me leave you with Prov. 2:3-6:
If you call out for insight and cry aloud for understanding,
And if you look for it as for silver and search for it as for hidden treasure,
Then you will understand the fear of the LORD and find the knowledge of God.
For the LORD gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.
(One of the things we miss in this text is that James takes it for granted that Christians will walk through trials together. We are not meant to handle trials alone. When we pray and seek God's wisdom, we should seek it together with other believers. I'm going to give you that opportunity right now...)
To His glory,
Dr. Greg Waybright
Senior Pastor
title="Chinese
這星期,我們回到雅各牧師寫給教區信徒的書信,雅各是耶穌的兄弟。我們在《使徒行傳》7-8章讀到,因為這些信徒受到的迫害,被迫離開耶路撒冷的教會和社區。他們在新地方正面臨困難,因此雅各以這樣的方式作為信的開頭:“我的弟兄姐妹們,你們落在百般的試煉中,都要以為大喜樂...”你還記得嗎?我曾說他的意思是,我們這些追隨復活耶穌的人,能夠在試煉中忍耐,並且知道在試煉中神仍然與我們同在。我們相信神會用順境和逆境來做祂的工。 我接到許多對於上周信息的回饋。我們教會生命小組的一個成員告訴我,Gordon Kirk牧師曾經給喜樂下了一個定義:“無論環境如何,總是因為知道和信任耶穌基督而充滿信心。”我非常喜歡Kirk的定義。在此基礎上,我認為耶穌的追隨者在試煉中充滿喜樂的信心是來自於:1)知道神的品格;2)知道神已經應許那些信祂的人通過所受的試煉得到益處。如果我們相信試煉是神用來將好處帶給我們的媒介,那麼我們就會從中發現喜樂。 但是,也有一個對上星期信息不同的反應,這個反應把我們帶入今天的信息。一個人走到我的面前說:“謝謝Greg牧師,現在我終於知道,當遇到試煉時我該怎麼想。但是,我卻不知道我該怎麼做!”而這恰恰是雅各在1:5-8中所寫的信息,我們今天就來看看。
面臨的情況: 不知道在試煉中該如何做。
...使你們成全完備,毫無缺欠。你們中間若有缺少智慧的... (1:4-5) 請看如何從第4節過渡到第5節。與第4、5節相關的重要詞是“缺乏”。我相信雅各預感到了與你們當中某些人在過去的一星期裡所問相同的問題:當我們遭遇到嚴重試煉的時候,內心可以充滿喜樂,因為我們知道“萬事都互相效力,叫愛神的人得益處(羅馬書8:28)。”當這個世界所有試煉都結束了,而我們始終對神充滿信心,可以確信,我們的生命將會完全,沒有缺乏。然而,僅僅是知道並不能幫助我們明白在困難中我們該做什麼。雅各將這種不知道稱為“缺少智慧”。 雅各是一個猶太人,他清楚舊約。對他而言,“智慧”這個詞是非常清晰和實際的。在我們的世界,當我們使用智慧這個詞,通常是一個教授或者靈性導師在談論哲學。但在聖經裡,智慧不是推究哲理或者提供屬靈的洞見。智慧就是把神的真理應用到現實生活。智慧是指在談論創造萬物的神給我們設計的生活方式。這個世界的智慧可能會認為,“當試煉來臨,要反擊,為自己做任何可做的事。”但是,神的智慧卻與世界的智慧不同。 因此,在《雅各書》1章,當雅各談及試煉,他立刻想到智慧。那麼,《雅各書》1章中所指的是缺乏什麼樣的智慧?這種智慧是指我們在面對壓力時,知道如何做。當你思考這個的時候,一個有關如何渡過試煉的大問題是:困難的環境常常給我們的思想以沉重打擊。在試煉中,我們常常很難明智地、理性地思考所面臨的形勢,這是問題的很關鍵一部分。 之所以它是非常重要的,其原因就像雅各在2-4節中所說的,對於一個能夠自己思考所發生的事並按照神的指引做決定的人而言,整本聖經關於有信心地、喜樂地處理試煉的方式是唯一可能的方式。“因為你們知道,”雅各在3節中說。雅各在2節所說的喜樂,需要一種可以把神的話理性應用的能力。處在由試煉所產生的情感和思維的的巨大漩渦中,我們從哪裡可以得到冷靜的判斷? 雅各寫到,“我現在要告訴你在困惑和精神苦悶時神的指導、神的智慧的來源。”請仔細聽我說:我們都有迷失、缺乏智慧的時候。雅各如何教導我們?
智慧第一步: 求神。
你們中間若有缺少智慧的,就當求神…(1:5). 看起來好像很簡單:如果你不能承受所發生的事情,如果你感到試煉讓你變得愚鈍,就求神告訴你下一步要做什麼。求神賜給你所需要的思想上的平靜和洞見,能夠明白神的旨意。簡單地禱告,“主啊,我不知道下面該如何做。求你指引我下一步該做什麼。” 在我繼續講這個事之前,我希望你明白雅各所指出有關神的品格的兩件美事。
#1: 神無償給予: 首先,在5節,雅各說神是“慷慨(generously)”的父親。這個詞或者翻譯成“無償(freely)”。神的給予不是為了得到什麼報償。神沒有說,“如果你下星期捐給教會500萬,我就答應給你指導。”祂沒有這樣說。祂給予我們是因為祂愛我們,祂希望把最好的給我們。就像父母喜歡孩子來尋求個人指導一樣,神也喜歡我們來問祂,祂也無償給予。
#2: 神給予時並不責備。“不責備”意味著神不會說:“什麼?你又來了?我剛剛給了你想要的,你怎麼又來煩我?”神不會因為你一次又一次地求祂而讓你感到丟臉或者認為自己不負責任。相反,祂希望你來求祂賜給你所需的所有智慧。一些父親是吝嗇而自私的。他們的標準答案是,“不!”或者,他們會勉強的應付你,這會讓你難以忘記。你不得不精心打算自己的要求,因為假如你得到一次允許,那麼下一次的允許將會是很久以後的事情。但是,聰明的好父母會希望經常聽到:“你能幫我嗎?” 雅各說,這就是神對待我們的方式。我們需要到祂那裡去求祂。禱告常常是這樣的:“我不知道該如何思考。我不知道下一步該如何做。神啊,你讓我該如何做?在這種情況下,你的想法是什麼?” 那就是基督徒的禱告。這並不是讓我們成為神的主人——“這是我的想法和意願,你去做吧。”恰恰相反。應當說,“我需要你的智慧。請告訴我該怎樣做,我就去做。” 現在,我們回到來教會的人如何面對試煉的問題:當我們處在困境中間,我們要想、要做的第一件事是什麼?當你聽說別人遇到試煉,你會給他們怎樣的建議?禱告。“為這種情況禱告。”“我會把你放在我的禱告中。”“我們整個小組或者ABF都在為你禱告。” 這意味著,我們知道自己有需要,我們承認自己的智慧不夠。試煉指出了我們智慧不足這一點,從這上面講,試煉對我們是有幫助的,不是嗎? 你可能會這樣對我說:“牧師,我已經為這件事禱告1000次了,我還是不知道怎麼做!”我的經驗是,當我為一個試煉禱告的時候,我總是明白,我第一步要做的,就是接受現狀。這一步我不想做——但我知道這是神想讓我做的第一步。當我和其他基督徒談這件事時,我發現他們也相信的確如此。我們通常有時識別一小步,我們知道那是神要我們做的。這一點帶領我們進入下一部分信息。我們不僅要求智慧,當我們求神介入我們的現狀,我們必須做些別的事。
難的部分:無論神說什麼都遵行。
你求的時候,帶著信心來行動,一點不疑惑...... ( 1:6 , Waybright版) 。 許多聖經學生們說,6 - 8節不好理解。但我不認為這是理解經文的問題。真正的問題是怎樣活出來。讓我解開這些問題。第一個問題是雅各在第6節所說的“信心” 。雅各說, “只要憑著信心” ,很多人都說雅各是在教導我們,如果信的夠,神就一定將我們求的給我們。但我告訴你:這節經文並不是說,如果你信得夠深,神就給你成就。這樣對經文錯誤的理解導致我們禱告說:神呀,這件事就是我想要你做的!我祈禱真的相信它會發生! ” 但是這根本不是雅各說的。他說的是,我們認識神的人,擁有特權藉著禱告來到祂的面前,祈求神向我們顯明,在這樣的境況中祂要我們如何行動。但是,他警告說:如果我們求神的智慧,我們必須做好準備,按著神說的,透過信心來貫徹到底。對雅各來說,真正的信心的意義乃是我們行動在我們所信的事上。我因此這樣來譯這句話," 帶著信心來行動。" Francis Chan 有一次在他給我的短信上說到這點,他告訴我們說可以想像一下他要告訴自己的女兒,"Jen,去清理你凌亂的房間! ” 。第二天,女兒告訴他:“爸爸,我今天有一個小組活動,我們花時間來研究你告訴我要做的事。我們談到有很多不同的方式來明白你的話。我們討論到房間整理乾淨後的模樣,如何的美好。其中一個女孩甚至把你的話翻譯成希臘文,爸爸。太棒了。我們很受鼓舞。 "但是,房間裡還是一片混亂! “你能想像嗎? ”Chan說。這就是當我們知道神要我們做的,又不去做導致的情形。 所以,雅各說,當我們面對一個巨大的試煉時,我們迷失正確的思想。失去存單一的信念,就是遵行神的旨意,先是在禱告中來到神的面前,求智慧。 作為神的兒女,我們有特權向神求醫治,或興盛,或奇蹟,不論什麼.....但是向神求智慧,感覺到神對我們說的話的時候,我們必須順服。
第6節的另一部分容易混攪的句子,常被譯作"一點不疑惑。" 許多人讀了想,“聖經要我們不去問一些心裡誠實的問題。我告訴你們這一點:當我們在試煉中,我們的頭腦和心靈都充滿了疑問。聖經裡面和歷史中最敬虔的人在試煉中都有問題要問。但是,這不是經文這裡講的意思。 這個字和開始區分密切相關。有時它的出現是,一天感覺到神要我們去行,我們就說要去做,但是另一天,細想神的路代價太大。我們變成像"天路歷程" 這本書中的人物"雙面先生"一樣。你是否曾經這樣呢? 另外一種演變出來的方法是, 當試煉來臨時,我們祈禱,感受到神要我們做的,但當我們開始前瞻未來時,剔出所有如果遵神話行將要遇到的所有難處。你可能會想, “我知道我應該去告訴我的朋友真話 - 但如果我這樣做,那麼說真話會導致各種各樣的其他問題。所以,我想我最好這次不要做什麼神要我做的事。 無益於事。" 雅各說,“那疑惑的人,就像海中的波浪,被風吹動翻騰......心懷二意的人,在他 一切所行的路上都沒有定見。”你看到了嗎?你有沒有經歷過?心懷二意的人的內心充滿衝突。雅各的用詞,從字面上看,是一個“靈魂裏的雙面”人。指的是人的心靈在上帝要他做的和我們以為會更上算的之間搖擺不定。 換句話說,它指的是那些時候你不清楚是否要明白神的智慧,因為你沒有完全的順服。你以為認識神的智慧是好,但是在你委身順服之前,你需要知道是不是對你有好處。如果神的智慧聽來是好的,才跟從。如果其它的智慧聽起來更悅耳,那就跟從其他。 讓我告訴你兩個故事,你可以從這些人處理試煉的方式上看看能否找到你個人的痕跡。第一次故事回到我早年當牧師的時候,一個年輕女子來找我,要我主持她的婚禮。不過,她告訴我,她為自己的家庭,朋友和未婚夫的壓力所困。我問她為什麼的時候,她向我承認,這是因為該名男子仍已婚並有兩個孩子。她說,他們倆已經有了外遇。當我告訴她我明白她為什麼有煩惱,她很快就告訴我,“不過,牧師,我知道神帶領我們走到一起。 ”我告訴她, “這不是出於神。 ”她說, “但我在神裡面覺得很平安呀 ”我說, “不管是什麼樣的平安,這不是從神來的。 ” 很清楚,她真是沒有平安,她的生活陷入混亂。我說,“我知道你如何可以開始找到方向和生活的穩定。你需要問神祂要你怎樣做?你願意嗎?她接著說,"願意,只要神讓我跟這個人結婚,我什麼都願意。"她選擇了走自己的路,而不是神要她走的路-這導致日後多年的痛苦不堪。 第二個則是一個完全不同的故事。是上個星期發生的。我與一位優秀的年輕牧師交談,他聽說我常常糾結面對和他類似的問題,就打電話給我。在他的教會,有一對很受人敬重的領袖夫婦為一樁私人的事甚為掙扎,有可能導致他牧養的這間小教會分裂的可能性。我們一起走了一遍雅各書一章。我問他, “雖然很多事情在你都還不清楚,你有沒有覺得應該邁出一小步,乃是非常清楚這一步與神的話語是相一致的? ”他想了一會兒,說:有的。 “但是,”他說,“我想,如果我邁出這一步,這將導致轟動,可能發生分裂教會的連鎖反應。 ” 這是一個傑出,勇敢和有智慧的年輕牧師。但他和我都承認,要簡單的對神的順服是很難的(即使我們是當牧師的) - 但是,這是必要的。在試驗之中,如果我們不按照神要我們在這件事上要行的,1)我們不會取悅每一個人, 2 ),我們和神沒有平安。我們尋求在混亂中找到方向時就會左右搖擺。但是,如果我們在禱告中尋求上帝,洞悉我們應該做的哪怕只是一部分,然後就按照祂說的去做,然後,就算什麼也沒有-也知道我們和神的關係是對的。我們不會為了取悅人而被吹動搖擺不定。這就是敬畏耶和華 -存單一的渴望討神的喜悅 - 這帶來智慧。 你禱告後,是否曾經做過一個艱難的決定,然後做你知道神要你做的事,因為你說, “我要討神的喜悅,順服神。"我可以告訴你,這是領我們到長久平安的祕訣。 這是這樣來實現的:
•試煉到來就如試煉在這個不完美的世界裏不期而降一樣;
•你駐足並“思考” ,上帝不是遠在天邊,祂用試煉成就美事;
•但你不知道該怎麼做,所以你祈禱;
•你分辨哪怕只有一樣,是很清楚神要你去做的事;
•但是,很難。你預見如果順服神要遇到的各種問題;
•但是你...你要如何行?
我呼召你來遵神的話行。你尋求神的時候感覺到要邁進的一步,不要多慮。只要按著你相信在禱告中神指示你的,按著祂的話去行。這就是雅各牧師在世紀前對他的民眾所說的。我告訴你:在這裡21世紀的今天-就在南加州這裡,面對試煉,對跟隨耶穌的人來說也是同樣的行動方式,讓我用箴言書 2:3-6的話來結束 :
呼求明哲,揚聲求聰明, 尋求他如尋它銀子,搜求它,如搜求隱藏的珍寶, 你就會明白敬畏耶和華,得以認識神。 因為,耶和華賜人智慧; 知識和聰明都由他口而出。
荣耀归给神!
格雷格博士
主任牧师
Greg Waybright • Copyright 2012, Lake Avenue Church
湖边大道教会地址:
393 N. Lake Ave,Pasadena, CA 91101
www.lakeave.org
Greg Waybright • Copyright 2013, Lake Avenue Church
Study Guide
#DowhatHesays - Week 2 - Study Guide
#DowhatHesays
James 1:5-8
- How are James' instructions in vv. 5–8 connected to the immediately preceding verses (vv. 2–4)?
- Why is prayer so important when facing troubles and trials? What role does prayer usually play in your life during difficult times?
- What does "wisdom" seem to be referring to in this passage? How does it differ from knowledge?
- How does one get wisdom—and how do you know when you've got it? Can you recount an experience when God gave you wisdom in the midst of troubles? How did it come to you?
- What does verse 5 tell us about the character of God? How does it correct our tendency to see God as hard, austere, and difficult to please? How have you seen God display his generosity in his relationship to you?
- Put vv. 6–8 into your own words. What have you found to be effective ways to deal with double-mindedness in your life?
- For what do you need God's wisdom right now in your life?
2014 Study Series • Copyright © 2014, Lake Avenue Church